What Should I Eat?
If you have diabetes, it's a good idea to work with your healthcare team to develop a meal plan that is right for you.
An individualized meal plan will help you decide what foods to eat and how much you should eat. A healthy meal plan can help manage your blood sugars and allow you to achieve your weight management goals.
Here are a few healthy eating tips to get you started that are good for the entire family!
Try to eat the following daily:
- At least 5 servings of fruits and vegetables in a variety of colors, such as green, yellow, orange, and red
- Aim for 6 servings of breads, cereals, and starchy vegetables, like peas, corn, potatoes, and dried beans (for example, pinto or kidney beans)*
- Choose 2-3 servings of low-fat dairy products, like skim or 1% milk or nonfat yogurt
- Choose lean meats, chicken, and fish. Pick meats without visible fat and remove skin from chicken and other poultry; avoid fried meats. Try to include 2-3 servings of fish a week
- Fewer sweets and desserts. Most desserts are high in calories and contain few vitamins and minerals
*Try to include whole grain breads and cereals in place of refined foods like white bread or white rice.
A Serving Of...
- Fresh fruit or vegetables
- Canned fruit or cooked vegetables
- Starchy vegetables or dried beans
- Bread
- Dry cereal
- Cooked cereal
- Rice or pasta
- Dairy products
- Lean meats, chicken and fish
- Oil, margarine, or butter
Equals...
- 1 cup
- 1/2 cup
- 1/2 cup
- 1 slice
- 3/4 cup
- 1/2 cup
- 1/3 cup
- 1 cup
- 3 ounces
- 1 teaspoon
Source: American Diabetes Association. Portion Sizes: A Key to Weight Loss. February 2006.