Cardiovascular Autonomic Neuropathy
Smoking cessation Drugs that increase blood volume (to treat orthostatic hypotension) Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA)* Gastroparesis
Dietary changes, including small meals with low-fat and low-fiber foods. Medications that improve gastrointestinal function. Electrical stimulation therapy*Neurogenic Bladder
Bladder training (scheduled, frequent trips to urinate). Biofeedback for incontinence. Appropriate treatment of urinary tract infections.Sudomotor
Adequate fluid intake. Proper skin and foot care.Hypoglycemic Unawareness
Frequent self-testing of blood glucose levels. Target higher than normal glucose levels to prevent hypoglycemia (always discuss blood glucose goals with your doctor).Impotence
Drug therapy. Vacuum assisted devices. Surgically implanted devices.Night Vision Impairment
Avoidance of night driving. Use of night lights in the home to prevent accidents.*Therapies that are still considered investigational or in trials, but have shown some promise in clinical research studies.
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